Last Updated: September 25, 2023
The Timberline Trail around Mt. Hood is one of Oregon’s most iconic and scenic trails. This 40-mile backpacking loop is a fantastic way to experience the immense size and beauty of Mt. Hood. On the Timberline you’ll encounter lush old-growth forests, pristine alpine waterfalls, wildflower-filled meadows, towering craggy glaciers, rough volcanic landscapes, and some of the finest cascade views around. The hike certainly won’t be easy, with plenty of ups and downs along the way. But in the end, the reward for your effort will be well worth it. So if you haven’t backpacked the Timberline Trail yet, we highly recommend putting it on your list.
Quick Facts
- Distance: 38.3-mile lopp
- Time Needed: 3-4 days
- Highest Elevation: 7,350 ft. Timberline High Point
- Lowest Elevation: 3,300 ft. Near Ramona Falls
- Elevation Gain (approx.): 9,000 ft.
- Best Time to Hike: July-September
- Permits: Yes(May 15th to October 15th)
- Difficulty: Challenging
HIGHLIGHTS
- Majestic Mt. Hood Views
- Cascade Range Vistas
- Massive Waterfalls
- Wildflower Meadows
- Immense Glaciers
- Easily Accessible
- Mostly Well Marked & Maintained
LOWLIGHTS
- Little Solitude
- Steep Climbs & Descents
- Seasonal Bugs & Snow
- River Fording
PERMITS
Permits are required for overnight trips on the Timberline Trail from May 15th to October 15th, but they are free and can be found at trailheads around Mt. Hood. So just fill one out before you hit the trail. Some trailheads do require a Northwest Forest Pass for parking.
PHOTO CREDIT: HEATHER ELDRIDGE (CLEVERHIKER.COM)
REGULATIONS
Below is our summary of some key Mt. Hood Wilderness backpacking regulations. This is not an official or complete list, so please visit the Forest Service Wilderness Regulations page and the Mt. Hood Special Regulations page for the official rules.
- Leave no trace – If you pack it in, pack it out
- No motorized equipment
- No bicycles
- No groups larger than 12
- No shortcutting trails or switchbacks
- No damaging live vegetation
- No campfires within 100 ft. of lakes, streams, ponds, springs, or trails
- No entering restoration areas
- No camping within 100 ft. of any lake or the Pacific Crest Trail #2000
Specific no camping areas:
- Any meadow
- Elk Cove and Elk Meadows (in the tree islands)
- Ramona Falls (within 500 ft.)
Specific no campfire areas:
- Any meadow
- Ramona Falls and McNeil Point Shelter (within 500 ft.)
- Elk Cove and Elk Meadows (in the tree islands)
- Burnt Lake (at or within ½ mile)
- 2 Areas around Paradise Park (as outlined on the special regulations page)
MAPS & GUIDEBOOKS
- Green Trails Map 462SX – Mt Hood Climbing & Timberline Trail Map – This is a fantastic map for backpacking the Timberline Trail. We highly recommend picking it up. On our most recent Timberline trip, we met two different groups of hikers trying to complete this loop without maps. They were very confused/frustrated and asked to take pictures of our map to use as a reference while they hiked. So, don’t be that guy. Bring a detailed map whenever you backpack.
- Backpacking Oregon – This book is an excellent resource for the Timberline Trail and many other backpacking trips around Oregon. We highly recommend picking this book up as well. It’s got great play-by-play descriptions of the hike that are useful when planning out camping locations and side trips.
BEST TIME TO TRAVEL
In general, July-September is the best time to travel to this area.
Snowpack is a key factor in trip planning around Mt. Hood. Some years, a heavy winter snowpack and early-season storms will keep trails covered into July. In warmer years with lighter snowpack, June backcountry trips are possible. The same is true for autumn hiking, some years early snowstorms make this area inaccessible, and other years it’s stable into October.
July and August are usually great for wildflowers, but that’s also the time when mosquitoes will be the worst. Use a combination of Permethrin on your clothing and a small amount of Picaridin on exposed skin for full protection. Mid-August through September can also be a good time to visit this area because crowds and bugs will be minimal.
There is a year-round possibility of snow, rain, and stormy weather around Mt. Hood. So pay close attention to the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for changing conditions.
DIFFICULTY
- Total Distance: About 40 Miles
- Total Elevation Gain: About 9,000 ft.
- Average Trip Duration: 4 Days
- Trail Conditions: Well-maintained with sections of loose/sandy trail
- River Crossings: Some river fording required (more info below)
Difficulty depends on your experience, physical fitness, pack weight, & weather conditions. This is not a technically demanding hike, but there are a few big climbs and descents along the way. There are also some sections of loose sandy trail, which can be tiring. Lastly, there are several rivers to ford along this hike (more info on that in a section below).
We would categorize this loop as a difficult hike. It’s not a great fit for beginners or families, but it’s an excellent hike for intermediate to experienced backpackers.
As always, the heavier your backpack, the harder your hike will be. So do yourself a favor and pack light. For lightweight hiking tips and gear recommendations, check out our Tutorials page and Gear Guide.
ELEVATION
When people hear that the Timberline Trail goes around Mt. Hood, they assume that it’s mostly flat. After all, you’re going around the mountain, not up it, right? Well, not quite. Deep valleys and high ridges surround Mt. Hood on all sides, making this hike a series of climbs and descents. In fact, if you’re not hiking up or down, you might want to check your map, because you’re probably on the wrong trail. Okay, it’s not quite that bad; just don’t expect a casual stroll in the park.
SOLITUDE
Mt. Hood is a very popular hiking destination, and the Timberline Trail is probably the most popular trail on Hood. So, you shouldn’t expect to be alone on this hike. That said, we’ve hiked this trail many times, and we’ve rarely felt overwhelmed by other travelers.
To avoid the crowds, try to hike this trail mid-week and outside the summer rush from mid-July to mid-August.
WATER
Water is plentiful along this trail and is easily accessible from lakes and streams. Some large glacial drainage water sources will be too silty to filter, so plan accordingly. The Oregon Hikers Timberline page has a good hike description that talks about some of the silty water sources. Carry plenty of water to get from one source to the next and a lightweight water purifier. Our current favorite is the Sawyer Squeeze, which we highly recommend grabbing for your trip.
RIVER FORDING
Any time you’re walking around a mountain there are bound to be big rivers to cross. Some of the river crossings on this trail have bridges, some are small and will be easy to rock hop across, and others may require a more challenging ford.
A while back we made a tutorial video about fording rivers. If you’re interested in learning the basics of river fording safety, we recommend taking a look.
The difficulty of river crossings will greatly depend on the weather and the season. Also, glacier runoff rivers tend to flow weaker in the mornings after chilly evenings slow melting. Sometimes the river crossings on the Timberline are very tame, and other times they’re dangerously challenging. So take your time, plan a safe crossing route, and use your noggin.
When we most recently hiked this route in late August, we were able to cross most of the large rivers listed below without getting our feet wet. Even the most challenging crossings were never deeper than mid-calf height. However, that’s not always the case, and spring river crossings will often be much more challenging. It really depends on the season, the snowpack, and how much water is flowing.
The following rivers will generally require a ford. The rivers listed in bold are usually more challenging fords. Rivers are listed in clockwise order, starting from the Timberline Lodge.
- Zigzag River
- Sandy River
- Muddy Fork
- Coe Creek
- Eliot Creek
- Newton Creek
- Clark Creek
- White River
ELIOT CREEK CLOSURE – Now Open
In 2006 there was a flood that caused the Forest Service to close the trail crossing Eliot Creek. That section of the trail was officially closed until September 2017. There is now a 1.5-mile re-route of this section that has been constructed downstream. The new route is open and works great.
NAVIGATION
The Timberline trail is well-marked and maintained. We still highly recommend hiking this trail with a topographical map and a GPS app downloaded on your phone (like Topo Maps+ or Avenza). It’s very important to have a topo map for any confusing trail junctions or if you happen to get lost.
RESUPPLY
Most backpackers take about 4 days to hike this 40-mile loop, so resupply along the trail is not necessary. The Timberline Lodge (restaurant and snacks) is right on the trail, and Government Camp (a small town) is a short drive or hitchhike away.
BEARS & FOOD STORAGE
There are black bears in Mt. Hood National Forest, but it’s not very common to see them along this route. Even if you don’t see any bears, there will still be plenty of smaller critters that will want to get into your food supply. And they’ll be happy to chew through your expensive backpacking gear to get after it. For that reason, food protection and storage are very important considerations in this area.
Make sure you know how to hang a bear bag properly or carry a food storage container. Bear canisters and Ursacks are the most effective storage methods and the easiest to use. There are no food storage requirements for this area, but you should always store your food properly in the backcountry.
TRAILHEADS
Most people start and end this loop at the Timberline Lodge. The most common hiking direction is clockwise from the lodge. That said, this is a true loop, so you can start and finish from any trailhead you like. Some of the most common trailheads with easy access to the Timberline Trail are:
One nice benefit of starting at the Timberline Lodge is that they have an incredible breakfast buffet. If you time it right, you can aim to finish your hike with an all-you-can-eat gourmet brunch feast, which is truly a treat.
Backpacking Gear: What to Pack
We prefer lightweight backpacking because it’s more comfortable and allows us to cover more ground with less effort. For recommendations on our favorite lightweight backpacking equipment, check out the CleverHiker Gear Guide and Top Picks page.
TENT: We used the Big Agnes Copper Spur HV UL3 tent on this trip. We love its combination of low weight and livability, and that’s why it’s one of our top picks on our best backpacking tents list.
BACKPACK: We used the Gossamer Gear Gorilla backpack on this trek. It’s lightweight, convenient, comfortable, and makes our list of the best backpacking backpacks.
SLEEPING BAG: We used the Western Mountaineering UltraLite on this backpacking trip. It’s lightweight, incredibly warm, and makes our list of the best sleeping bags.
SLEEPING PAD: We used the Therm-a-Rest NeoAir XLite NXT sleeping pad on this trip. It’s light, comfortable, warm, and made our list of the best sleeping pads.
COOKING SYSTEM: We used the Jetboil MiniMo cooking system and TOAKS Titanium Long Handle Spoon on this trek, both of which make our top picks gear list and best backpacking stoves list.
WATER PURIFIER: We used the SteriPEN Ultra as our main purification method on this trip. It’s lightweight, works fast, and doesn’t require any pumping/squeezing or chemicals. Check out our best water purifiers list for our other top recommendations.
SHOES OR BOOTS: We wore Saucony Peregrine hiking shoes (men’s and women’s) on this trail and they were excellent. Check out our other top footwear choices on our best hiking shoes list and best hiking boots list.
HEADLAMP: We used the Petzl Actik Core headlamp for this trip. It’s bright and has a great battery life, which is why it’s on our best headlamps list.
FOOD: When backpacking the Timberline Trail you’ll have to carry all your food. For some suggestions on common backpacking food options, check out our backpacking food guide or our list of the best freeze-dried meals.
FOOD STORAGE: For this trip, we brought an Ursack to keep the critters out of our food. There are no food storage requirements for this area, but you should always store your food properly in the backcountry. Bear canisters and Ursacks are the most effective storage methods and the easiest to use.
CLOTHING:
Here are some of our favorite hiking/backpacking clothing items from our Top Gear list.
- 1 Rain jacket – Black Diamond StormLine Stretch (men’s & women’s)
- 1 Pair rain pants – Outdoor Research Helium Rain Pants (men’s & women’s)
- 1 Down jacket – Mountain Hardwear Ghost Whisperer/2 Hoody (men’s & women’s)
- 1 Fleece jacket – Extra warmth under your down jacket that will be warmer when damp and better to hike in.
- 1 Pair hiking pants – Outdoor Research Ferrosi Pants (men’s) / North Face Aphrodite 2.0 Pants (women’s)
- 1 Pair hiking shorts – Nike Dri Fit Running Shorts (men’s & women’s)
- 1-2 Hiking t-shirts – Nike Dri Fit T-Shirt (men’s & women’s)
- 1 Long-sleeve shirt – Nike 1/2 Zip (men’s & women’s)
- 1-3 Pair underwear – ExOfficio Give-N-Go (men’s & women’s)
- 2-3 Pair socks – Darn Tough Micro Crew Cushion (men’s and women’s)
- 1 Pair base layer bottoms (optional for nighttime use) – Odlo Men’s Performance Blackcomb Base Layer / Odlo Women’s Performance Blackcomb Base Layer
- 1 base layer top (optional for nighttime use) – Odlo Men’s Natural + Kinship Warm Top w/ Face Mask / Odlo Women’s Blackcomb Base Top w/ Face Mask
- 1 Warm hat
- 1 Sun hat
- 1 Pair of gloves or mittens
MAP & COMPASS: We hiked with the Green Trails Map 462SX – Mt Hood Climbing Map and, as always, Green Trails maps did not disappoint. In addition, we always hike with a compass and GPS phone app.
FIRST AID KIT: Always bring a small, personalized first aid kit. We used the .7 Ultralight Kit and added extras, like painkillers and personal medications.
SUN PROTECTION: Sunglasses (polarized recommended), sunscreen, and SPF lip balm are an absolute must.
POCKET KNIFE: We brought along a small Swiss Army Knife, which came in handy here and there.
OTHER ITEMS:
- SMALL TOWEL: PackTowl Personal Towel
- CASH and ID
- PERMITS
- PERSONAL TOILETRIES
- HAND SANITIZER: Always apply after using the bathroom and before eating.
- WET WIPES: These can be useful for cleaning up after hiking.
- INSECT REPELLANT: Treat clothing with Permethrin and use Picaridin on exposed skin.
WRAP UP
We hope this guide helps you plan a trip along the Timberline Trail. If you do, you certainly won’t be disappointed. As always, please leave a comment below if you have any recommendations, questions, or suggestions. Thanks!
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